[英语学习]GCT语法.doc

第 一 部分 GCT-ME英语词汇讲解 第一节 词汇选择题的命题特点 工程硕士研究生入学考试规定，词汇及用法的专项考题为10个，每个2分，共20分。命题形式为单项选择，题干下有A, B, C, D 四个备选项，要求考生根据题干选出一个最正确的答案。 第二节 词汇考试的设计特点 （一）检测形近词的辨析及运用能力 (1). In the theatre that actors are very ___________ to the reaction of the audience. A. sensible B. sensitive C. emotional D. positive (2). The boy has been warned time and again that reading in the strong sunlight will _________ his eyesight, but he just won’t listen. A. effect B. attract C. effort D. affect (3). The ship set sail after all the crew came on __________. A. aboard B. abroad C. board D. broad (4). The driver ___________ abruptly as he saw an old man crossing the road. A. broke B. brooked C. braked D. bred (5). On hearing the news that our volleyball team won the championship, he ______ from the chair and cheered in joy. A. stood B. lifted C. raised D. rose （二）检测对同义词或近义词的辩义及运用能力 (1). Mary was so weakened by the disease that she could __________ stand up. A. almost B. barely C. nearly D. scantily (2). All understood what the teacher meant ________ Mr. Lee. A. besides B. except C. beside D. except that (3). Poor as she is, it is beneath her to _______. A. steal B. rob C. perform D. execute (4). The teacher said that the pupils must be _______ during the study-hour. A. calm B. still C. quiet D. soundless