初中英语副词总结报告归纳大全.docx

一、副词的分类　副词按词汇意义可分为：　方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly　程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite　地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，　时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still　频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never　否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，　疑问副词：where，how，why　其他：also，too，only二，注意下列副词的不同含义(一些副词与形容词同型，表示具体的含义)high高地 highly高度地 wide宽的　　widely广泛的 deep深地 deeply深深地 close近地 closly仔细地，严密地1，He opened the door .(wide, widely)2, English is in the world. (wide, widely)3, He is sitting to me.(close, closely)4, Watch him (close, closely)5, The plane was flying .(high, highly)6, I think of your opinion. (high, highly)7, He pushed the stick into the mud.(deep, deeply)7, Even father was moved by that film. (deep, deeply)两种形式的副词含义迥异。late迟，晚 lately最近 hard努力的，艰苦地 hardly几乎不just刚刚，仅仅，恰好 justly公正地，正当地most很，最 mostly主要地 almost几乎，差不多三，其它副词比较：1, already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”例如，He had already left when I called.当我给他打电话时，他已经离开了。　Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到你的尺子了吗？　I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成作业。注意：already还可以表示惊奇，惊讶等语气，常用于疑问句句末例如：Has your son gone to school already？你的儿子已经上学了吗？(表示很惊讶)　2, very，much和very much.的区别　very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.　例如，John is very honest.约翰非常诚实。　This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。　Thank you very much.非常感谢你　3.so与such的区别　⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词，　例如，My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。　He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。　⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.　such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，例如，He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。　It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)　It is so cold weather.(误)　They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正)　They are so good students. (误)　⑶如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such.　例如，so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数　so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词　4.also，too，as well与either的区别　also，as well，too，用于肯定句