全套英文版《计算机网络》PPT电子课件教案-Chapter 8 Network Management参考.ppt

Chapter 8: Network Management Chapter goals: introduction to network management motivation major components Internet network management framework MIB: management information base SMI: data definition language SNMP: protocol for network management security and administration presentation services: ASN.1 firewalls What is network management? autonomous systems (aka “network”): 100s or 1000s of interacting hw/sw components other complex systems requiring monitoring, control: jet airplane nuclear power plant others? Infrastructure for network management Network Management standards OSI CMIP Common Management Information Protocol designed 1980’s: the unifying net management standard too slowly standardized SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol Internet roots (SGMP) started simple deployed, adopted rapidly growth: size, complexity currently: SNMP V3 de facto network management standard SNMP overview: 4 key parts Management information base (MIB): distributed information store of network management data Structure of Management Information (SMI): data definition language for MIB objects SNMP protocol convey manager-managed object info, commands security, administration capabilities major addition in SNMPv3 SMI: data definition language Purpose: syntax, semantics of management data well-defined, unambiguous base data types: straightforward, boring OBJECT-TYPE data type, status, semantics of managed object MODULE-IDENTITY groups related objects into MIB module SNMP MIB SMI: Object, module examples OBJECT-TYPE: ipInDelivers MODULE-IDENTITY: ipMIB MIB example: UDP module SNMP Naming question: how to name every possible standard object (protocol, data, more..) in every possible network standard?? answer: ISO Object Identifier tree: hierarchical naming of all objects each branchpoint has name, number OSI Object Identifier Tree SNMP protocol Two ways to convey MIB info, commands: SNMP protocol: message types SNMP protocol: message formats SNMP security and administrat