思科网络技术培训之6：Catalyst操作参考.ppt

Objectives Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to perform the following tasks: Describe Layer 2 switching (bridging) operations Describe the Catalyst 1900 switch operations Describe the Catalyst 1900 switch default configuration Configure Catalyst 1900 switch Use show commands to verify Catalyst 1900 switch configuration and operations Three Switch Functions How Switches Learn Host Locations How Switches Learn Hosts Locations How Switches Learn Host Locations How Switches Filter Frames Redundant Topology Redundant topology eliminates single points of failure Redundant topology causes broadcast storms, multiple frame copies, and MAC address table instability problems Multiple Frame Copies Multiple Loop Problems Solution: Spanning-Tree Protocol Key Issue: Time to Convergence Bridging Compared to LAN Switching Configuring the Switch Catalyst 1900 Menu driven interface Web-based VSM (Visual Switch Manager) IOS CLI (command-line interface) Configuring the Switch IP Address Speed and Duplex Options Duplex Mismatches The manually set duplex parameter differs between connected ports The switch port is in autonegotiate and the attached port is set to full duplex with no auto-negotiation capability causing the switch port to be in half-duplex mode Managing Mac Address Table Configuring Port Security Configuring Port Security Summary After completing this chapter, you should be able to perform the following tasks: Describe Layer 2 switching (bridging) operations Describe the Catalyst 1900 switch operations Describe the Catalyst 1900 switch’s default configuration Configure Catalyst 1900 switch Use show commands to verify Catalyst 1900 switch configuration and operations Review Questions 1. What function does Spanning-Tree Protocol provide? 2. What are the different spanning-tree port states? 3. Describe the difference between full-duplex and half-duplex operations. What is the default duplex setting on the Catalyst 1900 10Mbps port and 100Mbps port? 4.