2013非谓语动词 (学生版).docVIP

非谓语动词 热身练习 1. The old men enjoy _____ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. 2.My sister is interested in _______ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball 3.Let me ______(help) you _______ (water) the flowers. 4. I saw him _______ into the small store. A. went　 B. going　 C. to go　 D. has gone 5.He is good at______. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing 非谓语动词的概念 在句子中除充当谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词 它不受人称和数的限制 非谓语动词分为三种形式: 不定式：to+动词原形 动名词：动词原形+ing 分词（现在分词和过去分词） 考点分析 非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容 主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查 动名词: doing 谓语动词 动词不定式: to do 动名词 doing doing 介词+doing 只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀： 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵） 详解： 1、喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 2、错过建议保持介意值得考虑 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 介词+doing 常考介词: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without ，with to 等等 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样? 此to 非彼to look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于）