[高等教育]材料物理导论-Chapter 2-2.pptVIP

2. Multi-crystal properties Multi-crystal properties means that some metals have different crystal structures at different temperatures and pressures. Multi-crystal transition (or allotropic transition) means that the inner part of the metal will transfer from one structure to another structure when the external conditions changed (for example, T and P). For example: 3. Anisotropy of the crystal Anisotropy: anisotropy is the property of being directionally dependent. Crystal grain: particles that composed of the crystal. Polycrystal: polycrystalline materials are solids that are