[高考]With结构_独立主格_分词.pptVIP

独立主格结构又叫独立结构,不是句子, 而是由“名词或代词+非谓语短语”构成，作句子状语, 表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。 (一) 独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开 （二）构成形式： 名词或代词(逻辑主语) +形容词//副词//分词//不定式//介词短语 1. 名词(代词)+现在分词：名词和分词是主动关系. 如： It being sunny, we decided to go out for a walk. The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk 2、名词(代词)+过去分词：名词和分词是被动关系。 The boy stood there, his right hand raised． More time given, we should have done it much better． Given more time, we should have done it much better． 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，不及物动词用现在分词，及物动词用过去分词。 He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up. 3．