专业英语总复习.ppt

期末考试 第四大题（40）： 将下列句子翻译成汉语 8个句子，每个5分 Text A 划线句子 期末考试 第五大题（20）： 将下列段落翻译成英语 Text A Increasingly, however, new software is developed by extending and modifying existing systems and by configuring and integrating off-the-shelf software or system components. 然而，现在越来越多的软件是通过在旧软件基础上修改或通过配置和集成现成软件或系统组件而形成。 Unit 4 Software Engineering However, there is no possibility, at least in the next few years, of more extensive automation where software takes over creative design from the engineers involved in the software process. 但是，更广泛的、自动化的可以替代工程师在软件过程中的有创造力的设计至少在今后几年内不能出现。 Unit 4 Software Engineering Each process model represents a process from a particular perspective, and thus provides only partial information about that process. 每个过程模型从一个特定的角度表现一个过程，只提供过程的某一侧面的信息。 Unit 4 Software Engineering You can think of them as process frameworks that may be extended and adapted to create more specific software engineering processes. 你可以将这些模型看做过程框架，可以扩展并匹配它们来创建专用的软件工程过程。 Unit 4 Software Engineering This takes the fundamental process activities of specification, development, validation and evolution and represents them as separate process phases such as requirements specification, software design, implementation, testing and so on. 这个模型采用一些基本的过程活动，即描述、开发、有效性验证和进化，并且使用单独的过程阶段（如需求描述、软件设计、实现和测试等阶段）表现这些活动。 Unit 4 Software Engineering The individual program units or programs are integrated and tested as a complete system to ensure that the software requirements have been met. After testing, the software system is delivered to the customer. 集成单个的程序单元或程序，并对系统整体进行测试以确保其满足需求。在测试之后，软件系统交付给客户使用 Unit 4 Software Engineering Maintenance involves correcting errors which were not discovered in earlier stages of the life cycle, improving the implementation of system units and enhancing the systems services as new requirements are discovered. 维护包括改正在早期各阶段末被发现的错误，改善系统单元的实现，当新的需求出现是提高系统的服务能力。 Unit 4 Software Engineering In practice, these stages overlap and fleed information to each other. 在实际过程中，这些阶段经