英语专业四级词汇语法辅导--时态代词情态动词形容词副词句子成分（PPT 精品）教案.pptVIP

* * 前者强调多，后者不强调多少，只是客观陈述。 他的歌喉和以前一样甜美。 * 这台机器不比那台机器好。（强调好，都不错） * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *  * * * * * * * * * * * * 两人都勤奋，但你更勤奋。两本书都有趣，但这本不如那本有趣。 句子成分结构 * Subject Predicator/predicate verb Object Complement (Object complement) Attribute Adverbial Subject complement (主语补语/表语) * Noun; Adjective; Adverb; Preposition; Verb; Auxiliaries fall into three categories : primary auxiliaries, modal auxiliaries and semi-auxiliaries Pronoun: personal pronouns 人称代词 possessive pronouns 物主代词 reflective pronouns 反身代词 reciprocal pronouns 相互代词  demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词 relative pronouns 关系代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 Determiner: Articles are the most typical of determiners. the definite article the indefinite article the zero article * tense simple present simple past present progressive past progressive present perfective present perfective progressive past perfective past perfective progressive Simple future tense Past Future Tense * Active sentence and passive sentence The changes from direct speech to indirect speech Subjunctive Mood 不定式 (infinitive) 动名词 （gerund） 分词 （participle） * Positive statements 肯定句 Negative statements 否定句 General questions 一般疑问句 Special questions 特殊疑问句 Alternative questions 选择疑问句 Tag questions 附加疑问句 imperative sentences祈使句 Exclamations感叹句 * Nominal clauses Nominal clauses can function as subject, object, subject complement, appositive, and prepositional complementation Object clause; subject clause; appositive clause; Relative clauses Adverbial clauses Adverbial clauses of time Adverbial clauses of cause * Repetition and Ellipsis Inverting/inversion Substitution * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * —Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall？ —I can’t remember it well， but ___ sometime last autumn？ A. might it be B. could it have been C. could it be D. must it have been —Mum，I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf. —