【福建】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》课件：词法.ppt

【误区点拨】 a(n)+某人的姓名=姓某姓的一个人或其物品 the+某人的姓名=特指姓某姓的或叫什么的人 1. (2013·济南模拟)Michael was set free very soon because of a lack of_____that he was guilty. A. doubt B. conclusion C. evidence D. belief 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 因为缺少他有罪的证据, Michael很快就被释放了。doubt怀疑; conclusion结论; evidence证据; belief信念, 信仰。C项符合句意。 2. (2013·南京模拟)Sometimes it is a bit challenging to reach a ______between parents’ expectations and their kids’ desires. A. commitment B. comprehension C. cooperation D. compromise 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 有时要在父母的期望和孩子的意愿之间达成妥协有点挑战性。reach a compromise为名词短语搭配, 意为“达成妥协”, 符合句意。 3. (2013·苏州模拟)As expected, the boy who shows great______in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent. A. requirement B. respect C. addition D. promise 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 正如预料的那样, 这个在打羽毛球方面大有前途的男孩因为其才能已经被体育大学录取了。show great promise大有希望, 大有前途, 符合题意。 4. Problems with childcare remain the biggest ______to women succeeding at work. A. strength B. barrier C. desire D. comfort 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 照看孩子的问题依然是事业成功的女性的最大障碍。strength体力, 长处; barrier障碍; desire欲望, 要求; 渴望; comfort安慰。 5. (2013·漳州模拟)The man, whose early career was not ____great success, has built ____business empire after years of hard work. A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. a; / 【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: 早期事业不成功的那个人通过多年的努力建立了大型企业集团。success此处属于抽象名词具体化, 所以在其前面加a; empire是可数名词, 表示“帝国, 公司”, 所以第二个空也填a。故选A。 6. If you keep on writing, you will have ______brighter future, likely to become ________J. K. Rowling. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意: 如果你继续写作, 你就会有更光明的前途, 有可能成为像J. K. Rowling一样的人。有更光明的前途, 要在brighter future之前加a; 一个像J. K. Rowling一样的人物, 通常在人的姓名之前加a表示一个……的人。故本题正确选项为C。 7. (2013·杭州模拟)In the past three decades, _____significant advance has been made in ______modern agriculture. A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; th