分布式操作系统microsoftword文档.doc

Chapter 1 Instroduction to distributed System Why? 性能/价格（Price/performance）提高 计算机网络的飞速发展 What is distributed System A distributed system is a collection of independent computers that appear to users of the system as a single computer 1.2 Goals 1.2.1. Advantages of Distributed System over Centralized System 经济性Economics:better price/performance 速度Speed:more computing power 内在的分布性Inherent distribution:spatially separated machines 可靠性Reliability: survive Incremental growgh:computing power can be added in small increments 1.2.2Advantages of Distributed System over independent PCs 数据分享Data sharing