2018届高考英语北师大版(福建专用)一轮课件:语法专题4形容词和副词.pptxVIP

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2018届高考英语北师大版(福建专用)一轮课件:语法专题4形容词和副词.pptx

语法专题四 形容词和副词 -2- 高考感悟 考点归纳 1.(2016·全国甲,语法填空)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of       (great) and less importance.  2.(2016·全国乙,语法填空)The title will be        (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.  1.greater 根据后面and less importance可知此处要用比较级形式,故用greater。 2.officially 修饰谓语will be given,应该用副词形式。officially“正式地,官方地”。 -3- 高考感悟 考点归纳 3.(2016·全国丙,语法填空)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which         (gradual) turned into chopsticks.  4.(2016·四川,语法填空)Chinese scientists       (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.  3.gradually 动词短语turned into应该用副词修饰。gradual是形容词,其副词形式为gradually。 4.recently 句意:中国科学家最近有机会研究野外的有新生儿的熊猫妈妈。“最近”为整个句子的时间状语,故用recent的副词形式recently。 -4- 高考感悟 考点归纳 5.(2016·四川,语法填空)She was a very        (care) mother.  6.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat       (slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.  5.caring/careful 由下文内容可知,熊猫妈妈非常“认真(careful)”或者“会关爱他人(caring)”,用形容词做定语。 6.slowly 由空前的give out that heat可知,此处应用slow的副词形式,来修饰前面的动作give out。 -5- 高考感悟 考点归纳 7.(2014·课标全国Ⅰ,语法填空)The river was so polluted that it         (actual) caught fire and burned.  8.(2014·课标全国Ⅰ,语法填空)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is       (clean) than ever.  7.actually 这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught,actual是形容词,故此处应用副词,actually“实际上”。 8.cleaner 现在河里的水比以前更清了。根据后面的比较连词than可知,这里应该用比较级,故用cleaner。 -6- 高考感悟 考点归纳 9.(2014·课标全国Ⅰ,语法填空)Just be       (patience).  10.(2014·课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers        (sudden) became friendly to one another.  9.patient patience“耐心”是名词;因为空格前有系动词be,所以这里应该用形容词 patient。 10.suddenly 根据空后的became可知,此处应用副词来修饰,故应用suddenly。 -7- 高考感悟 考点归纳 一 三 二 四 五 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 ◆规则变化 -8- 高考感悟 考点归纳 一 三 二 四 五 -9- 高考感悟 考点归纳 一 三 二 四 五 -10- 高考感悟 考点归纳 一 三 二 四 五 特别提醒 ①有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是:

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