毕业论文-中西文化背景下的习语翻译精选.doc

河北师范大学 高等教育自学考试本科毕业论文 题目：中西文化背景下的习语翻译 专业：英语 考生姓名： 考生准考证号： 考生所在单位：河北外国语学院 导师姓名： 联系电话： 完成日期：2015年月日 ?Translation between the Chinese and English Cultures ? ? By Prof?. ? ? Submitted to the B.A. Committee in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in the English Department of Hebei Normal University ? August 23,?2015 ? ? Abstract ? ?Nida?,?a famous translator,?says?,“For truely successful translation?,it is much more important to familiarize two cultures than to master two?Languages”,?because words are assigned meanings in its particular cultures.(background information) This is to say ,translation is closely related with not only?Languages but also cultures .Studies of the cultural distinction in idiom translation are still relatively weak in the field of translation in China. Exculsive research on the translation of Chinese and English idioms is still incomplete. In the past years, idiom translation has mostly emphasized the level of inter-lingual communication, but cultural differences were rarely involved in it .(indentify problems).This thesis analyses the cultural differences in Chinese and English idioms?,?then studies English-Chinese/Chinese-English idiom translation methods(research subject) from the angle of culture（method）?and points out some warnings concerning idiom translation: pay attention to context and choose the right version in line with the style and meaning of the original passage（results）?;culture is a whole way of life ,when new culture emerges ,new idioms also appear therefore idiom translation should develop with the time. ? ? ? ? ?Key?Words?:?idiom? ? ??culture? ? ??translation? ?摘要 ? ? 著名翻译学家达奈指出：“对于真正成功的翻译而言，熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要，因为词语只有在其作用的文化背景下才有意义。”也就是说，翻译不仅与语言有关业余文化有关。习语语翻译中对文化的研究在中国的翻译领域中仍然较弱，专门对中英习语的研究还不完善。近些年来，习语翻译大多强调语际的交流，而很少涉及文化差异。本文通过分析中英习语的文化差异，进而从文化角度研究中英习语的翻译方法，并指出中英习语翻译要注意的问题：联系上下文，选择与原文风格，意思相符的翻译；文化是一种生活方式，文化在变化，出现新的习语，细语翻译要与时俱进。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 关键词：习语 文化 翻译 Contents ? Introduction………………………