firstaidlanguagepoints概要.ppt

phrases ;Important words about Reading 1:;1. fall ill 生病 (fall为系动词) eg: The students fall ill when the flu breaks out. 拓展： fall ________ 入睡； fall______ 掉下；跌落； fall ______ 爱上；迷恋；上当；受骗； fall _______ 落后 fall _______ 摔倒 fall___________ 崩溃 fall________爱上;2. aid n.vt.帮助;援助;资助; first aid 急救 拓展: aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事; with the aid of…在…的帮助下; in aid of… 为帮助… be an aid to\for…对…有帮助 do\give\offer first aid进行急救 ;He _____________ business. I ________________(continue) her study. At Christmas, many organizations __ the poor. Teachers give their lessons________computers. He raised money ________the sick. 字典对学一门新语言有帮助. A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. ;;;4. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的； n. 临时工； 他强烈要求她马上去临时办公室。 eg: He demanded that she should go to the temporary office at once. 拓展： temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地； temporariness n. 临时；暂时； （反义） permanent adj. 永久的;5. variety n. 变化，多样性，种类 We all need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化 The shopping center sells a variety of goods a（wide/great/large）variety of +名词, varieties of 谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致;;6.stick;7. essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的;3)The skin is an essential part of your body and your bodys largest organ. 4)It is essential that you (should)win the voters hearts. It is essential that sb. (should) do n. 必需品（常用复数）the essentials ;8. squeeze vi. vt. 榨;挤;压榨; squeeze out 榨出;挤出; eg: He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door. The car was full, but I managed to squeeze in. He squeeze everything into a suitcase.;挤着通过 挤进 推开别人通过;勉强通过 从…榨取， 向…勒索; ;9. electric ;eg: Electric bicycles are extremly popular in towns and cities in the recent two years. 拓展： electric shock 触电；电休克； electrify vt. 通电；电气化； electrician n. 电工； electricity n. 电；电流； electronic adj. 电子的；;10. swell vi. vt. 膨胀；隆起； eg: As he drank