毕业设计（论文）-大型发变组微机继电保护算法及其实用方案的研究精选.doc

大型发变组微机继电保护算法及其实用方案的研究 摘 要 随着电力工业的不断发展，600MW及以上大型发电机组将成为电力系统的主力机组，这些机组的运行状况的好坏将直接影响到电力系统的稳定、安全可靠和经济运行。因此，研究可靠性高、适应性强的大型发变组保护系统具有非常重要的理论和工程价值。本文基于此背景进行本论文的研究工作，主要内容包括： 第一章和第二章首先综述了当前电力系统中发电机－变压器组微机继电保护的现状和发展，然后介绍了两种保护新原理，即故障分量保护原理和自适应原理在发变组保护中的应用，指出了两种新原理在产品化实施过程中存在的问题。 第三章基于保护功能化模块的可靠解耦，研究了各保护功能模块的算法，如交流量的谐波分量和序分量的计算，并处理频率偏移和衰减非周期分量等因素对算法的影响；实现了开方、求相角等一些保护功能的计算基础方法；以及软件测频、功率和阻抗等的算法设计。算法紧紧依托发变组保护的需要，并考虑应用中可能面临的具体问题，比如不同采样频率（12、24或36点采样）情况下保护算法的通用性和稳定性。 第四章根据软件工程的思想，采用软件的分层设计思想和模块化的程序设计方法，以功能为核心进行适当解藕，提取通用功能要素，形成单元模块，并选择恰当的分解点，考虑到模块的“冗余”设计，完成模块的定型化，便于模块的改型与更新。发变组微机保护以系统功能模块框图为基础，分解成不同层次通用模块。 最后对本论文进行了总结。 关键词：发变组 微机保护算法 故障分量原理 自适应原理 模块 ABSTRACT With the development of power industry, the large generator-transformer units above 600MW are becoming the main units, whose operation would influence stability, reliability and economy of power system. The thesis presents some research under such a background, mainly including following contents: In the first two chapters, first to summarize current status of generator-transformer unit protection, and introduce some new technology used in digital protection such as the fault component protection principle and the adaptive protection principle. In the third chapter, mainly study the practical algorithm for generator-transformer unit digital protection, which is based on uncoupling of functional module. The completed algorithms include harmonic filter, sequence filter, frequency measure in real time, and some math calculation，which is free from influence of frequency fluctuation and decaying DC component. Besides that, there is some calculating methods of power and impedance. All that algorithms are adaptive to different sampling frequency, such as 12, 24 or 36 sampled data a circle. In the fourth chapter, according to the layer technique with modularized structure of software engineering idea, this thesis disassembles the protection system configuration to functional parts. It picks up common factors as modularized units, cho