人教版八年级上册知识点总结unit1.docVIP

Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、知识讲解： 1. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High school. 这是一个倒装句，正常语序应为The results of ...are here，在英语中，当某些表示方位的副词如：here，there等在句首时，句子通常要倒装。常用这种用法的谓语动词有be，come，go等。如： Here’s your coffee. 你的咖啡来了。 There comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 2. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我尽量多吃蔬菜。 （1）try to do sth.意思是“设法、尽力去做某事”如： I’ll try to learn English well. 我要设法学好英语。 （2）try的后面也可接V-ing形式，try doing sth.意思是“试着做某事”，表示想知道结果而尝试着做做看。如： Let’s try knocking at the window. 咱们敲窗户试试。 3. So maybe I’m not very healthy，although I have one healthy habit. 所以，尽管我有良好的习惯，但可能不是很健康。 （1）although意为“虽然，尽管”，由它引导的让步状语从句既可置于主句前，也可置于主句后。如： Although my grandmother is 80 years old，she is still healthy.我的祖母虽然80岁了，但还是很健康。 （2）在英语中，表示转折的although和but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能选其一。如： ①Although it was very late，he was still doing his homework. ②It was very late，but he was still doing his homework. 虽然很晚了，但他还在写作业。 二、短语1、在周末 ------------- 3、as for ------------ 5、努力去做某事------------ 7、 照顾；照看------------ 9、饮食习惯------------ 11、 take exercises ------------ 13、网上冲浪、------------ 2、健康的生活方式------------ 4、帮助某人干某事------------ 6、 be good for ------------ 8、 去踩滑板 ------------ 10、 一年两次 ------------ 12、 junk food ------------三、重点句子 ⑴ —What do you usually do on weekends？ 你周末通常干什么？ —I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影。 ⑵—How often do you eat vegetables？ 你多久吃一次蔬菜？ —Every day. 每天都吃。 ⑶She says it’s good for my health. ⑷How many hours do you sleep every night ? ⑸So you see, I look after my health. ⑹—How often does Cheng watch TV ? —He watches TV three or four times. 四、练习 （一） 单项选择。 （ ）1. teenagers like cartoon but not all. A.Most B.All C.Some D.No （ ）2. Eatimg fruits and vegetables is good our health. A.to B.for C.at D.with （ ）3. Everyone should his or her health. A.look after B.look down C.look over D.look like （ ）4. -How often do you go to the park？- ,but not often. A.Usually