tomcat安全加固指南.docVIP

redhat5 tomcat安全加固指南 By loveanok 1、修改Tomcat默认管理页面 假定tomcat已经安装在了usr/local/tomcat目录下，进入tomca/webapps目录，可以看到tomcat默认管理页面目录manager，修改manager为复杂名称即可。可使用mv manager test_an 重命名。  HYPERLINK http://localhost:8080/test_an/html http://localhost:8080/test_an/html 即可访问tomcat管理页面。 2、修改Tomcat端口 # vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml 查找默认8080端口，将其修改为你想要的端口即可。完成后重启tomcat。 #/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh // 停止tomcat #/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh // 启动tomcat 附录： 默认安装tomcat后不能登录管理页面，提示密码错误，显示如下信息。 401 Unauthorized You are not authorized to view this page. If you have not changed any configuration files, please examine the file conf/tomcat-users.xml in your installation. That file must contain the credentials to let you use this webapp. For example, to add the manager-gui role to a user named tomcat with a password of s3cret, add the following to the config file listed above. role rolename=manager-gui/ user username=tomcat password=s3cret roles=manager-gui/ Note that for Tomcat 7 onwards, the roles required to use the manager application were changed from the single manager role to the following four roles. You will need to assign the role(s) required for the functionality you wish to access. ?manager-gui - allows access to the HTML GUI and the status pages ?manager-script - allows access to the text interface and the status pages ?manager-jmx - allows access to the JMX proxy and the status pages ?manager-status - allows access to the status pages only The HTML interface is protected against CSRF but the text and JMX interfaces are not. To maintain the CSRF protection: ?Users with the manager-gui role should not be granted either the manager-script or manager-jmx roles. ?If the text or jmx interfaces are accessed through a browser (e.g. for testing since these interfaces are intended for tools not humans) then the browser must be closed afterwards to terminate the session. For more information - please see the Manager App HOW-TO. 解决方法： Tomcat-users中的内容修改为如下，注意代码