[初一英语]七年级英语上8单元period 2 section A2a-4.pptVIP

Unit 8 When is your birthday? Section A 1.序数词的构成及用法 (1)序数词的构成: ①一般情况下,在基数名词后加- th.例： four → fourth seven → seventh thirteen →thirteenth hundred →hundredth(百) ②少数变化是不规则的.例如： one →first two →second three →third five →fifth eight →eighth nine →ninth twelve →twelfth ③以y结尾的twenty等十位整数,边y为ie再 加-th. 例如： twenty →twentieth thirty →thirtieth ④从二十一后的“几十几”直到“几百几十几 ”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变 为序数词.例如： twenty-one→ twenty-first one hundred and forty-five → one hundred and forty-fifth (2)序数词的用法: ①表示排顺序的事物用“序数词+名词”。例: ?the first lesson 第一课 ②日期中的“日”应为序数词。例: ?May 1st 五月一日 练习: Monday is the ______ day of a week. one B. two C. first D. second 解析: Monday意为“星期一”。根据日常知 识,我们知道星期一是一周的第二天,所以可 将A、C两项排除. 又因为该句空缺处是表 次序的,所以应用序数词，故选D. 2. 日期的表达法 (1)日期的表达法, 汉语是年、月、日, 英 语是月、日、年, 且“日”要用序数词来表示. 例如：?2007年3月8日写作: March 8(th), 2007 读作: March (the) eighth two thousand and seven (2)介词与“年、月、日”的搭配: “在某年”用in, “在某月”用in; “在某年 某月”用in; “在某年某月某日”, 表示具 体日期用on.例如: ?在2007年; in 2007 ?在五月: in May ?在2007年五月: in May, 2007 ?在2007年五月一日: On May 1(st), 2007 练习:_____ is Teachers’ Day in China. A. Tenth September B. September the tenth C. Ten of September D. The September tenth 解析: B 日期的表达法是月、日、年, 且 “日”要用序数词, 故B正确。 ???????1st??2nd??3rd??4th?? 5th?? 6th????????7th??8th??9th??10th?11th?12th? 13th?14th??15th?16th?17th??18th? 19th?20th?21st?22nd?23rd?24th? 25th?26th?27th?28th?29th?30th?31st? . . Nick: July 4th. Teacher: And Robert? Robert: My birthday is January 17th. Teacher: January 17th. OK. And Jane, when’s your birthday? Jane: August 22nd. Pairwork   1.date与day 的用法 (1)date意为“日期”, 询问日期的句型: ?What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号？ It’s October 1st.今天是十月一日。 (2)询问 “星期几”的句型为: ?What day is it today? It’s Monday. 星期一. 练习:─What’s______ today? ─It’s June sixth. A. data B. the date C. the day D. day 解析: 句子答语为“六月六日”, 是表日期, 很 显然上文是询问日期. What’s the date? 是询 问日期的固定句型, 故B项正确。 2. How