Unit4 词汇概要.ppt

[巧思妙解] 用wound，injure，hurt，harm的适当形式填空 (1)About 50 people were seriously ____________ in the attack. (2)One of the players ____________ his knee and had to be carried off. (3)What really _____ me was that he never answered my letters. (4)Don’t ______your eyes by reading in dim light. wounded injured hurt harm 派生： shocked (人) 感到震惊的； shocking (事) 令人震惊的 运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 (1)我听到这个消息十分震惊。（用多种表达法） a. I __________________ to hear the news. b. I _____________________the news. c. _________________ me to hear the news. d. The news ____________a shock. (2)听到这个令人震惊的消息，他感到震惊。 He was shocked ________________________________ 10. shock v. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 was shocked was shocked at It shocked gave me to hear /at the shocking news. 搭配： (1)rescue sb./sth.from sth./sb.抢救，营救，援救 (2)go/come to one’s rescue 进行援救；营救某人 辨析： (1)rescue多指在直接的危险或祸患中给予迅速和有效的救援，较save更能表达拯救的紧迫性，一般指救人；它还有从监禁中救出的意思。 (2)save指通过救援不但使受害者(人或物)能脱离危险或祸患，而且使其能保存下来，有时可与rescue通用。从某种状态中把某人拯救出来多用save。 11. rescue n. vt. 援救；营救 运用：用rescue或save填空，并说明理由。 (1)只有社会主义才能救中国。 Only socialism can __________ China. (2)救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。 The life boat was sent out to __________ the sailors from the sinking ship. (3)消防队员行动及时，该建筑物方免遭焚毁。 The quick action of the firemen ______the building from being burned down. save rescue saved 运用：完成下列句子。 (1) 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。 They ___________________ the burning hotel. (2) 我中计了, 把所知道的一切全都告诉了警方。 I _________________ telling the police all I knew. (3) 诱捕鸟是很残忍的。 Its cruel to _____________. (4) 你恰恰中了我的计。 You fell right into _____________. 12. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 were trapped in was trapped into trap birds my trap * 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (2) (2) (3) (1) (1)at (2) (3) (2) (3) 他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。 (2) 她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。(有用物被糟蹋) (3) 3. 理解：(1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) 作suffered的宾语用名词形式。(4) 作表语用形容词。 a. b. c. d. (2) 一、单词识记 根据解释写出英语单词或写出英语单词的汉语意思。 1. _____________ vi. n. 突然爆裂；爆发 2. _____________n. 废墟，毁灭 vt. 毁灭 3. _____________ vt. hurt or wou