V-ing_的用法概要.pptVIP

V-ing 的用法;现在分词的分类;v-ing形式的基本用法:; V-ing形式表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，用其一般式；v-ing形式表示的动作在主要动作之前发生，用其完成式。例如： What worried the child most was not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital. He was praised for having saved a boy’s life.;在语态上，v-ing的主动式表示主动意义，被动式表示被动意义。如： He insisted on sending her to hospital. 他坚持要把她送到医院去。 He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside. 他坚持要被派到乡下工作。;;3)当句型“There is no…”表示“不允许，禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动名词做主语。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。;1)作及物动词的宾语。部分动词后面只能跟动名词，而不能跟不定式作宾语。 避免错过少延期: avoid , miss, postpone 建议完成多练习: advise, finish, practise 喜欢想象禁不住: enjoy, imagine, can’t help 承认否认与嫉妒：admit, deny, envy 逃避冒险莫原谅：escape, risk, excuse 忍受保持不介意：stand, keep, mind;2）下列动词短语也常跟v-ing形式作宾语。 insist on, object to, be good at , be fond of, lead to , put off, give up , look forward to , feel like, devote to , get used to , pay attention to , be worth等。 He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持要按照自己的方法做。 I feel like going to the movie this evening.;注意： 当动名词短语作宾语，后面又有宾语补足语时， 常用it 做形式宾语，而把真正的宾语——动名词短语放在后面。 She found it useless arguing with him. Do you consider it any good trying again ? 你觉得再试试会有好处吗？;3）在动词start , begin, continue等可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。 They continued working / to work as if nothing had happened. 4)在love , hate, prefer , like 等动词后接动名词作宾语指经常性的动作，而接不定式做宾语指具体的动作。 He preferred staying in the house when it rained. (用动名词作宾语，指每逢下雨就留在家） I prefer to stay at home this afternoon. (动词不定式作宾语，指今天下午留在家这一具体动作）;5)有些动词或词组后跟v-ing形式或不定式都可以，但意思不同。 stop to do sth. stop doing sth. mean to do sth. mean doing try to do sth. try doing sth.;be afraid to do sth be afraid of doing sth. remember doing sth. remember to do sth. forget doing sth. forget to do sth regret doing sth regret to do sth; go on doing go on to do can’t help doing can’t help to do ;6）.在allow , advise, forbid , permit 等词后直接跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，然后再跟动词作宾语补足语时，其宾语补足语用带to的不定式。 即：allow/ advise/ forbid/ permit + doing 或：allow/ advise/ forbid/ permit + sb. to do We do