v-ing的用法概要.ppt

5. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (08天津) To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown 6. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (08辽宁) to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 7. ____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (08安徽) To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 8. ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (08浙江) Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 七. 现在分词的被动式 现在分词的被动式表示一个被动动作， 这个动作通常是正在进行的， 或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生。 That building being repaired is our dormitory. 正在维修的那幢楼是我们的宿舍。 I often watch the trucks being loaded with coal. 我常常看卡车装煤。 Being asked to put on a performance , she refused. 有人请她表演一个节目，她拒绝了。 有时还有完成被动式 Having been asked to stay , I couldn’t very well leave. 人家请我留下，我就不好离开了。 Having been given such a good chance , how could you let it slip away? 人家给了你这样一个好机会，你怎么轻易放过。 八. 现在分词的否定形式 现在分词的否定式 not + V-ing 完成式的否定式 not + having done Not knowing how to dye the silk red , he went to her for help. 由于不知道怎样把丝绸染成红色，他去向她求教。 Not having heard from her son for a long time , the mother worried a great deal. 由于很久没有收到儿子的来信，这位母亲很担心。 九. 现在分词和过去分词的区别 现在分词和过去分词区别主要表现在语态和时间关系上 1 .语态上的不同： 现在分词表主动的意思，而由及物动词变来的过去分词表示被动和完成的意思。 试比较： the exploiting classes 剥削阶级 （主动） the exploited classses 被剥削阶级 （被动） a moving film 一部感人的影片（主动） a moved audience 受感动的观众（被动） 也有一些过去分词是由不及物动词变来的，它们只表示一个完成的动作，没有被动的意思。 the fallen leaves 落叶 the exploded bomb 爆炸了的炸弹 retired workers 退休工人 returned students 归国学生 China is a developing country .(进行) America is a developed country .（完成） I heard someone opening the door. 我听见有人开门。 (进行) I heard the door opened. 我听见门给打开了。 （被动和完成） 2 时间关系上的不同： 一般说来，