unit_4_earthquake_第二课时_课件ppt概要.ppt

裂缝、开裂 蒸汽 废墟 爆裂、爆发 污垢 损害、伤害 震惊 灾难 NEW WORDS 陷入困境 营救、救援 掩蔽处 损失、损害 埋葬、掩埋 破坏、毁坏 运河、水道 Time: Place: Disaster: ①damage vn.指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。 用作n.时常与to sth. 连用。 　The accident did a lot of damage to his car. ②destroy 只能v. 指彻底破坏, 以致不可能修复, 常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解, 也可以指希望、计划等打破。 The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 　　 ③ruin则表示破坏严重, 以致不能修复, 但它不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用v.时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用n.时, 它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。 　　The fire ruined the castle. 　　The house has fallen into ruin. 　　The company is facing ruin. 1.The houses across the street are________，but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in ruins　　　　　 B．in rows C．in repairs D．in numbers 解析：　句意为：街对面的房子现在成废墟了，但几年前那些房子还很好。in ruins成为废墟；in rows排成行；in repairs在维修中；in numbers大量地。 答案：　A 2．After the terrible earthquake，the large city________. A．laid in ruin B．lay in ruins C．lied in ruins D．lying in a ruin 解析：　句意为：可怕的地震过后，这座大城市成为一片废墟。lie in ruins成为一片废墟。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语部分，故排除D项。lie的过去式应为lay，故选B项。 答案：　B 8. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.分数表达法：分子前，分母后；分子基数，分母序数。分子大于1，分母用复数。1/4 3/52/3 2注意：分数+n. 作主语时，谓语取决于some/plenty/most/all/half/part/a lot/the rest以及分数或百分数+of+n.作主语时，谓语动词取决于 More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ______young. 9.injure vt.损害；伤害①Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.在地震中有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。②More than twenty people were injured in the accident.20多人在事故中受伤。  [拓展延伸]　injury n．[U]损害，伤害  injured adj. 受伤的 injurious adj. 有害的 His left leg was ____ in an accident. A．hurt　　　 B．harmed C．injured D．wounded 解析：hurt一般指精神或肉体伤害；harm伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康、权利，事业等；injure指在事故中受伤；wound指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上所受之伤。 答案：　C Their criticisms _________him deeply. Smoking will _________his health. He was slightly ________in the car accident. He got ___