Completions of rings modules and complexes推荐.pdfVIP

CHAPTER 10 Completions of rings, modules and complexes Let A be a commutative ring. The polynomial ring A[t] will be denoted also by P , the power series ring A[[t]] will be denoted by P , and the quotient ring P/tn P will be denoted by Pn . The Laurent polynomial ring A[t, t−1] will be denoted by L. 1. Chain complexes over A[[t]] Let N be a module over P = A[t]. The completion of N is by definition the inverse limit k N = lim N/t N ← of the projective system 2 k N/tN N/t N · · · N/t N · · · of P -modules. Observe that N has a natural structure of a P -module. The natural homomorphism N → N will be denoted by iN . This is a homomorphism of P -modules and if N is a P -module, then iN is also a P -homomorphism. If N is a free finitely generated P -module, then iN is an isomorphism. Let C∗ be a chain complex over P . Applying to each of the modules Ck the procedure of completion we obtain the completion C∗ together with a natural chain map i : C → C . C∗ ∗ ∗ Definition 1.1. Let R be a commutative ring. A chain complex of R- modules will be also called a chain complex over R or an R-complex. An R-complex {Ci } is called