[哲学]政治学.pptVIP

西 方 文 化 经 典 导 读 The Directive Reading of the Western Cultural Classics 绪 论Introduction 一、西方文化（政治）发展史简述（The brief introduction of the development history of the western culture) 二、阅读西方文化经典的意义（The significance of reading the western cultural classics） 三、阅读西方文化经典的方法（The methods of reading the western cultural classics） 四、本课程内容安排及学习要求（The arrangement and the requirement of this curriculum） 一、 The development history （一）. The Grecian and Roman Era （二）. The Middle Ages （三）. The Modern Ages （一）、The Old Greece and Rome Era 1. The Old Greece The outstanding thinkers Plato Utopian Aristotle Politics The beauty of harmonious: spiritual and material 2. The Old Rome The most outstanding thinkers Cicero The Republic and The Law Augustine The City of God The beauty of material （二）The Middle Age The outstanding scholar Aquinas The Summa Thologic The cultural character of this age just is divinity Transitional Phrase The outstanding thinkers: Machiavelli; Moore; Bodin The mundaneness was the essential character of the politics in this period. （三）The Modern Age The outstanding thinkers Machiavelli; Hobbes; Locke Rousseau etc. The cultural character of this age just is mundaneness. 二、 The significance 1. From reading, we can comprehend the basic contents of the western culture 2. We can compare the Chinese Cultural essence with the western 3. From this curriculum, we can understand the difference of political, social systems and behavior between Chinese and Western 三、The methods of reading 1. Read（阅读原典） 2. Compare（比较中外文化思维进路的不同） 3. Analyze（还原历史进行分析） 四、 The Basic Contents Introduction The Politics of Aristotle The Bible The Le Suicide of Emile Durkheim The Sociological Imagination of Mills Conclusion 第二讲 《政治学》 The Politics of Aristotle 亚里士多德写作《政治学》的目的是什么？他是如何论述政治生活起源的？你是否同意其“人天生是政治的动物”？为什么？ 亚里士多德将教育分为“灵魂教育”与“实用教育”。结合现实谈谈你对亚氏将灵魂教育视为建立理想政治的前提与基础这一观点的看法。 一、Something about Aristotle 二、The background of the era 三、Something about THE POLITICS 四、The core viewpoints