句子成分2014暑期班第一讲.docVIP

戴氏教育中考名校冲刺教育中心 【HOPE = Hold On, Pain Ends. 希望就是：Hold住了，痛苦就会过去！】 初中英语句子成份 1.主语：是句子要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体，一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词等充当。如： The car is running fast. / The girl can sing many English songs.(_________) We are students. / This is my pen . Yours is on the desk.(___________) One of my classmates is from Shanghai. / Two and three is finve.(___________) The blind need more help.(__________) Its bad manners to spit in public. (_________) Eating too much is bad for your health.(__________) 练习1：指出下列句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. 2.谓语(谓语动词)：说明主语的动作或状态，也是句子的主体部分，一般由动词充当。动词分为____________________________。 由___________作谓语：We are Chinese. / He has an English- Chinese dictionary. 由______________：We can play the piano. / You must see the doctor. ________________：She is talking with her sister. / I have seen this man before. 练习2：选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I dont like the picture on the wall. ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? ⑥ Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. ⑨ He is interested in music. ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? 3.表语：用于说明主语的身份、特征或感受，一般由名词、数词、形容词、分词等充当。常用的连系动词有：_____________________等。如： They are workers.(__________) Two and three is five.(_________) The story is very interesting.(________) M y job is teaching English.(_________) She is at home.(_________) I feel terrible.(_________) The dish tastes delicious.(_________) He is here (_____) It’s getting dark. / He got very angry. / The hill has turned green. (_______) 练习3：挑出下列句中的表语 ① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became i