鄂教版九年级语文下册第六单元练习.doc

鄂教版九年级语文下学期第六单元练习 18.《左传》两篇 1.曹刿论战 听课笔记 十年春，齐师伐我，公将战。曹刿（guì）请见。________________________________________________________________________________其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间（jiàn）焉？”刿曰：________________________________________________________________________________ “肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？” ________________________________________________________________________________公曰：“衣食所安，弗（fú）敢专也，必以分人。” ________________________________________________________________________________对曰：“小惠未徧（biàn），民弗从也。”公曰：“牺________________________________________________________________________________牲玉帛(bó），弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未________________________________________________________________________________孚（fú），神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，________________________________________________________________________________必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。” ________________________________________________________________________________ 公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未________________________________________________________________________________可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰________________________________________________________________________________之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼（shì）而望之，________________________________________________________________________________（刿）曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫（fú）战，勇气也。________________________________________________________________________________一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭；彼竭我盈，故克之。________________________________________________________________________________夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉；吾视其辙乱，望其旗________________________________________________________________________________靡（mǐ），故逐之。” ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.子鱼论战 听课笔记 宋公及楚人战于泓。宋人既成列，楚人未既济。________________________________________________________________________________司马曰：“彼众我寡，及其未既济也，请击之。”公________________________________________________________________________________曰：“不可。”既济而未成列，又以告。公曰：“未可。” _________________________________________________________________