with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型分析.doc

with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是高考考查的热点。1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。1)With+宾语+介词短语He　was　asleep　with　his　head　on　his　arms.2)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)All　the　afternoon　he　worked　with　the　door　locked.He　lay　in　bed　with　his　head　covered.3)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With　winter　coming　on，its　time　to　buy　warm　clothes.4)with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)I　cant　go　out　with　all　these　dishes　to　wash.5)with+宾语+形容词/副词With　John　away，weve　got　more　room.Anderson　was　lying　on　the　bed　with　all　his　clothes　on.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。请阅读下面的句子。1)We sat on the dry grass with our backs　to　the　wall.(作伴随状语)2)She could not leave　with　her painful duty unfulfilled.(作原因状语)3)He　lay　in　bed　with　his　head　covered.(作方式状语)4)Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.(作伴随状语)5)I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill作原因状语)6)He　sat　with　his　arms　clasped　around　his　knees.(作方式状语)注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。1)There　was　a　letter　for　Lanny　with　a　Swiss　stamp　on　it.（作定语修饰letter）2)It　was　a　vast　stretch　of　country　with　cities　in　the　distance.(作定语修饰a　stretch　of　country)练习1：请选择最佳答案1)With　nothing_____to burn the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leaving　 B.left C.leave　　　D.toleave2)The　girl　sat　there　quite　silent　and　still　with　her　eyes_______on　the　wall.A.fixing B.fixed C.to　be　fixing D.to　be　fixed3)I　live　in　the　house　with　its　door_________to　the　south.(这里with结构作定语)A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being　faced 4)They　pretended　to　be　working　hard　all　night　with　their　lights____.A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to　burn 练习2：用with复合结构完成下列句子1)_____________(有很多工作要做)，I　couldnt　go　to　see　the　doctor.2)She　sat__________(低着头).3)The　day　was　bright_____.(微风吹拂)4)_________________________，(心存梦想)he　went　to　Hollywood.练习3：把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。1)Because　our　lessons　were　over，we　went　to　play　football.___________________