完形1 说明文类完形填空题解题指导与训练.docVIP

说明文类完形填空解题指导与训练 资料来源：《广东教育·高中》2009年第2期 佛山市顺德区一中高中部 钟雪梅 一、文章特点 常见的说明文有自我介绍、人物介绍（传记）、地方介绍、习俗介绍、节日介绍、方法（步骤）介绍，产品说明、实验报告、科普小品、读书报告、新闻报道等。这类文章主要有以下几个特点： 1. 内容的客观性 说明文客观地说明、介绍、解释或报道客观的人物、事物或发生的现象，使读者获取一定的信息或知识，语言直白，没有主观的评论或情感的抒发。 2. 篇3. 语言的朴实性 说明文的目的是让读者获取信息，明白事理，因此，文章的作者会用朴实、易懂和准确的语言或使用数据进行说明，不浮夸，不加描述和议论。 二、解题技巧 要保证答题的速度和效率，可采用下列解题技巧： 1. 根据上下文的词语暗示来选择 找到上下文的相关信息，特别是有暗示性的词语，就容易找到正确的选项了。 2. 根据上任何一句话都不是孤立存在的，而是要靠上下文作依托，3. 根据文化背景生活常识来选择阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland (since 1437) as well as one of the biggest and most important cities in the country, the seventh biggest in the United Kingdom. The of the city is around half a million. It lies in the southeast of ___22___. As the capital city it is also the seat of the Scottish Parliament (created in 1999). It is the second most ___23___ city in the United Kingdom after London, with 13 million visitors a year.  The ___24___ of Edinburgh is 100 square miles (259 square kilometers). The historical centre of the city is divided into two main parts, the Old Town and the New Town. They are ___25___ Princes Street Gardens. Both districts were ___26___ as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. Edinburgh is quite famous for its annual Edinburgh Festival held four weeks from early August. Edinburgh has been connected with many___27___people through its whole history. Famous authors of the city ___28___Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the ___29___ of Sherlock Holmes, or nowadays J. K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter. As far as the __30__ is concerned, the most famous people connected with Edinburgh are Charles Darwin (the biologist), Alexander Graham Bell (the telephone pioneer), and so on. 21. A. people B. number C. area D. population 22. A. England B. Britain C. Wales D. Scotland 23. A. travelled B. visited C. seen D. explored 24. A. land B. amount C. area D. boundary