(外研版)高二英语选修六module3interpersonalrelationshipgrammar课件.ppt

* * doing 与 to do 都可以具备动词的功能，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。 doing 表示状态、性质、经常性； to do 表示具体的、一次性的、将发生的 What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. Our work is serving the people. 以下动词后只接to do作宾语： agree, ask, aim, arrange, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish 等。 以下动词后只能接-ing形式作宾语： admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, keep, imagine, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, save, suggest, don’t mind, give up, insist on, put off 等。 只接to do做宾语的动词： 三个希望两答应 hope, wish, want,  agree, promise 两个要求莫拒绝 demand, ask, refuse 设法学会做决定 manage, learn, decide 不要假装在选择 pretend, choose 只接doing做宾语的动词： 避免错过少延期 avoid, miss, postpone 建议完成多联系 suggest, finish, practise 喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy, imagine, can’t help 承认否定与嫉妒 admit, deny, envy 逃避冒险莫原谅 escape, risk, excuse 忍受保持不介意 stand, keep, mind 有些动词接to do 和 doing意义相同： begin start continue prefer 有些动词接to do 和 doing意义有所不同： forget / remember / regret mean try go on need/ want/ require doing to be done can’t help doing 禁不住 to do 不能帮助… They couldn’t help jumping up at the news. Sorry I can’t help to clean the room for you. I must go at once. hate/ love / like to do 特定的未来事件 doing 目前正在进行的活动或一般的行为 to do 长期，甚至永久性地停止做 doing 短暂停止做，以后还会做 cease 停止 That department has ceased to exist forever. The sales girls ceased chatting for a moment when the customers came in. 以下情况，一般只用不定式： hate, like, love 前有 would/should 时：I’d like to have a cup of coffee. 当谓语动词begin, continue, start等是进行式时：The students are starting to work on the maths problem. Begin, continue, start 与 know, understand等状态动词连用时：I soon began to understand what was happening. 4. Rewrite the sentences. Begin with Having. P32 Having been to his house a few times, I started to get to know his family. Having talked to him for a while, I started to like him. Having lived next door to them for years, we were sad when we had to move house. Having argued all day, we laughed and agreed that we had been stup