中文摘要在超高压变质带的榴辉岩和石榴子石斜辉石岩中.pdf

一、中文摘要 在超高壓變質帶的榴輝岩和石榴子石斜輝石岩中 ，常可看到斜輝石中有順向排列的 桿狀石英析出物 。這些石英析出物經常被認為是從一個在超高壓條件下穩定的超矽斜輝 石 ，在減壓時經晶析作用所形成 ，因此常被用來作為超高壓變質的壓力指標 。本計畫主 要在 探討石英析出物是否與斜輝石主晶有結晶方位上的順構關係 ，以及其可能的生成機 制。本計畫使用岩象工具和 穿透式電子顯微分析研究中國東部蘇魯超高壓變質帶東海地 區的榴輝岩樣品 ，發現這些榴輝岩中的 綠輝石普遍含有順向排列的桿狀石英析出物。這 些桿狀石英常和長板狀、淡藍綠色的鈣角閃石共生 較寬的桿狀石英通常伴生著較大顆， 粒的角閃石。石英析出物在綠輝石中的裂縫或裂理周邊有較富集的現象 。桿狀石英的長 軸平行於綠輝石的 c軸 ，但是大部份石英的 長軸都不是石英的c軸 ，亦即石英析出物和 綠輝石主晶並沒有結晶方位上的順構關係。綜合桿狀石英的產狀 、與角閃石共生之組 織 、以及不具結晶順構關係等特徵，隱示 此桿狀石英應該不是經由晶析作用的機制所形 成，而是經由與流體滲入有關的礦物反應所形成。 關鍵詞 ：超高壓變質 、榴輝岩 、綠輝石、石英 、流體滲入、晶析作用 、析出物 、穿透式 電子顯微分析 、大別蘇魯地塊- Abstract Oriented quartz rods in clinopyroxene have been observed in eclogites and garnet clino- pyroxenites from several ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic terranes. They are often interpreted as an exsolution phase from supersilicic clinopyroxene, which is stable at UHP conditions, and are therefore used as an indicator of UHP metamorphism. The present project is aimed to characterize crystallographic orientations between quartz precipitates and host clinopyroxene, and to understand the growth mechanisms of quartz precipitates. We used petrographic tools and transmission electron microscopy to study quartz precipitates in omphacite from six eclogite samples collected near Donghai in the Sulu UHP metamorphic terrane, eastern China. The oriented quartz rods in the omphacite host are generally ~1 m wide and 10~50 m long. They are intergrown with light bluish-green calcic amphibole, and it appears that the thicker rods of quartz are commonly accompanied with larger grains of amphibole precipitates. It is also noted that the quartz rods are much more abundant around the fractures or partings of omphacite. Although the quartz rods show preferred orientation with their long axes parallel to the c-axis of omphacite, our TEM observations have firstly indicated that the elongated axis of quartz rods does no