[英语]语法教案.ppt

Grammar 语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。 　What he is doing very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 例如： 　The teacher, together with his students, (be) planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。 either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 　Not only the students but also the teacher (wish) for a holiday. 2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。 Half of the students _____finished their composition. 一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。 Half of the apple ____bad. 一半的苹果坏了。 About 60 percent of the students in our school ____boys. 我们学校, 大约百分之六十的学生是男生. His family ____going out. 他们全家要外出。 His family ____all music lovers. 他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。 4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。people指“民族”时是例外。 The police searching for a thief. The cattle eating grass on the hill. Every boy and every girl in the class diligent. 班级中的每个男孩女孩都很用功。 No sound and no voice heard. 听不到任何声音。 10. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: deer, means(方法、手段),works(工厂),species(种类), fish, Chinese, Japanese等。 　 Not every means useful. 不是每种方法都好使。 Not all means useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。　 11. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。 Many a boy seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。 12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。