[英语]高中语法必备.docVIP

第1章 主谓一致 一.概念: 主谓一致是指: 1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致. 2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致. 3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数.例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式.例如: Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如: Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要. 注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词.例如: The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义. 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C