高中语法-代词.docVIP

代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、相互代词、不定代词。 人称代词（personal pronouns），表示人称范围，有人称、数、格之分。见下表： 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 1.人称代词。通常作主语主格，作宾语宾格作表语时如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him？（作宾语） ---Who is knocking at the door？ ---It’s me.二 物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 1. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here， and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours？ （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I‘ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours？ （作宾语）1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人 或一些人。 He called himself a writer． Would you please express yourself in English？ 2. 作表语。 It doesn’t matter．I‘ll be myself soon． The girl in the news is myself． 3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。 I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语） You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语） enjoy oneself 过得愉快 teach oneself 自学 （all）by oneself 独自地，没有别人帮忙 for oneself 自己，亲自 of oneself 自动；自愿 help oneself to 自己动手 dress oneself 自己穿衣 devote oneself to 献身于 be oneself 身体舒服 四、 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That’s why I didn‘t come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English． 3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello！ This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking？ 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑 问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如： Who is going to come here tomorrow？ （作主语） What is that？ （作表语） W