手机可见光提取脉搏中呼吸率的估计-JournalofNortheastern.PDF

手机可见光提取脉搏中呼吸率的估计-JournalofNortheastern.PDF

手机可见光提取脉搏中呼吸率的估计-JournalofNortheastern

第38卷第7期 东 北 大 学 学 报 ( 自 然 科 学 版 ) Vol.38ꎬNo.7 2017年 7 月 Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science) Jul. 20 17   doi:10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2017.07.005 手机可见光提取脉搏中呼吸率的估计 陈星池ꎬ赵  海ꎬ毕远国ꎬ于  洋 (东北大学 计算机科学与工程学院ꎬ辽宁沈阳  110169) 摘      要: 针对智能手机摄像头进行呼吸率估计的问题ꎬ提出一种基于融合脉搏波的呼吸率估计(fusion respiratory rate estimationꎬFRRE)方法.通过融合手机闪光灯可见光中的红光和绿光ꎬ得到融合脉搏波ꎬ并提 取手背的光电容积脉搏波信号.采用绿光脉搏波进行瞬时心率的计算ꎬ使用相干解调去除融合脉搏波中心率 成分ꎬ提取出呼吸信号.而后对呼吸信号进行快速傅里叶变换ꎬ并求功率谱密度ꎬ从而得到呼吸率.实验结果表 明ꎬ本文提出的FRRE方法较传统VFCDM方法具有更高的准确性和实时性ꎬ可以进行有效的呼吸率估计. 关  键  词: 智能手机摄像头ꎻ可见光ꎻ光电容积脉搏波ꎻ呼吸率估计ꎻ相干解调 中图分类号:TP 39113ꎻTP 3174      文献标志码:A      文章编号: 1005-3026(2017)07-0932-04 Respiratory Rate Estimation from Smartphone ̄Camera ̄ Acquired Pulse Wave Signal Using Visible Light CHEN Xing ̄chiꎬZHAOHaiꎬBI Yuan ̄guoꎬYU Yang (School of Computer Science &EngineeringꎬNortheastern UniversityꎬShenyang 110169ꎬChina. Corresponding author:CHEN Xing ̄chiꎬE ̄mail:chenxingchi999@126.com) Abstract: To solve the problem of estimating respiratory rate in smartphone platformꎬa novel fusion respiratory rate estimation (FRRE) method was proposed to calculate respiratory rate via smartphone camera. By combining the red light with the green light from the visible light of flashlightꎬa fusion pulse wave was computed and then the photo plethysmo graphy signal was extracted from human opisthenar. The instantaneous heart rate was calculated by green pulse wave. Using coherent demodulation to eliminate the heart rate signal from the fusion pulse waveꎬ the respiration signal could be obtained. The respiratory signal was addressed by fast Fourier transform and power spectral density. Thenꎬtherespiratory rate wasgained. Experimentalresults show that FRRE hasa better accuracy and real ̄time than traditional V

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