经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术后胆道大出血的介入治疗-中华普通外科学文献
中华普通外科学文献(电子版)2015年12月第9卷第6期ChinArchGenSurg (ElectronicEdition),December 2015,Vol.9,No.6 ·479 ·
·论著·
经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术后胆道大出血的
介入治疗
王峰杰 陈焕伟 甄作均 李杰原 谢守松
【摘要】 目的 探讨介入疗法治疗经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术(PTCD)后胆道大出血的临床应
用价值。方法 回顾性分析2008年3月至2015年1月621例因胆道梗阻行PTCD,共发生术后胆
道大出血8例(1.29%),7例患者首选经选择性血管造影及引流管造影,证实责任血管后行介入治
疗。1例先行手术探查,术后再发大出血,予血管造影检查证实假性动脉瘤后行介入治疗。
结果 6例患者经造影证实为医源性血管损伤,其中2例为动脉胆管瘘,3例为假性动脉瘤,1例
为门静脉胆管瘘。2例动脉胆管瘘及3例假性动脉瘤患者予栓塞责任血管近端、远端后治愈,门
静脉胆管瘘患者经保守治疗后死亡。剩余2例为胆管癌栓松动后自发出血,经肝动脉栓塞后止
血。结论 血管介入治疗为胆道大出血的首选治疗方法,具有安全性高、创伤小、疗效确切的
优势。
【关键词】 胆道出血;介入治疗;栓塞;治疗性
Interventionaltherapyforseverehemobiliaafterpercutaneoustranshepaticcholangialdrainage
WangFengjie,ChenHuanwei,ZhenZuojun,LiJieyuan,XieShousong.DepartmentofLiverandPancreatic
Surgery,theFirstPeople’sHospitalofFoshan,Foshan528000,China
Correspondingauthor:WangFengjie,Email:503257146@
【Abstract】 Objective Toinvestigatetheeffectofinterventionaltherapyinthetreatmentofhe⁃
mobiliaafterpercutaneoustranshepaticcholangialdrainage(PTCD). Methods Sixhundredandtwenty-
onepatientswithPTCDfromMarch 2008 toJanuary 2015 werereviewed.Eightpatients(1.29%)were
identifiedwithseverehemobilia, 7 ofwhomunderwentangiographyordrainagetuberadiographyfirst,
thentheresponsiblebloodvesselsweredetectedandtreatedinterventionally.Onepatientwasgiventhe
emergencyexploratoryoperationandseverehemorrhageoccurred,finallyundergoinginterventionalthera⁃
pytostoptheseverehemorrhage. Results Sixpatientshadsurgicaliatrogenicinjury,includinghepatic
artery-bileductfistulasintwopatients,hepaticarterypseudoaneurysminthreepatients,portalvein-bile
ductfistulainonepatient.Twopatientswithhepaticartery-bileductfistulasand 3 withhepaticartery
pseudoaneurysmsunderwentsuperselectivetranscatheterarterialembolizationofthedistalandproximal
criminalartery.Oneportalvein-bileductfistulapatientdiedaftertheconservativetreatment.Twopatients
withtumorthrombiinthebileducthadhemorrhageandunde
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