经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术后胆道大出血的介入治疗-中华普通外科学文献.PDF

经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术后胆道大出血的介入治疗-中华普通外科学文献.PDF

经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术后胆道大出血的介入治疗-中华普通外科学文献

中华普通外科学文献(电子版)2015年12月第9卷第6期ChinArchGenSurg (ElectronicEdition),December 2015,Vol.9,No.6 ·479 · ·论著· 经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术后胆道大出血的 介入治疗 王峰杰 陈焕伟 甄作均 李杰原 谢守松 【摘要】 目的 探讨介入疗法治疗经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术(PTCD)后胆道大出血的临床应 用价值。方法 回顾性分析2008年3月至2015年1月621例因胆道梗阻行PTCD,共发生术后胆 道大出血8例(1.29%),7例患者首选经选择性血管造影及引流管造影,证实责任血管后行介入治 疗。1例先行手术探查,术后再发大出血,予血管造影检查证实假性动脉瘤后行介入治疗。 结果 6例患者经造影证实为医源性血管损伤,其中2例为动脉胆管瘘,3例为假性动脉瘤,1例 为门静脉胆管瘘。2例动脉胆管瘘及3例假性动脉瘤患者予栓塞责任血管近端、远端后治愈,门 静脉胆管瘘患者经保守治疗后死亡。剩余2例为胆管癌栓松动后自发出血,经肝动脉栓塞后止 血。结论 血管介入治疗为胆道大出血的首选治疗方法,具有安全性高、创伤小、疗效确切的 优势。 【关键词】 胆道出血;介入治疗;栓塞;治疗性 Interventionaltherapyforseverehemobiliaafterpercutaneoustranshepaticcholangialdrainage WangFengjie,ChenHuanwei,ZhenZuojun,LiJieyuan,XieShousong.DepartmentofLiverandPancreatic Surgery,theFirstPeople’sHospitalofFoshan,Foshan528000,China Correspondingauthor:WangFengjie,Email:503257146@ 【Abstract】 Objective Toinvestigatetheeffectofinterventionaltherapyinthetreatmentofhe⁃ mobiliaafterpercutaneoustranshepaticcholangialdrainage(PTCD). Methods Sixhundredandtwenty- onepatientswithPTCDfromMarch 2008 toJanuary 2015 werereviewed.Eightpatients(1.29%)were identifiedwithseverehemobilia, 7 ofwhomunderwentangiographyordrainagetuberadiographyfirst, thentheresponsiblebloodvesselsweredetectedandtreatedinterventionally.Onepatientwasgiventhe emergencyexploratoryoperationandseverehemorrhageoccurred,finallyundergoinginterventionalthera⁃ pytostoptheseverehemorrhage. Results Sixpatientshadsurgicaliatrogenicinjury,includinghepatic artery-bileductfistulasintwopatients,hepaticarterypseudoaneurysminthreepatients,portalvein-bile ductfistulainonepatient.Twopatientswithhepaticartery-bileductfistulasand 3 withhepaticartery pseudoaneurysmsunderwentsuperselectivetranscatheterarterialembolizationofthedistalandproximal criminalartery.Oneportalvein-bileductfistulapatientdiedaftertheconservativetreatment.Twopatients withtumorthrombiinthebileducthadhemorrhageandunde

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