材料科学进展-张奇.pptxVIP

材料科学进展;主要内容;苏美;材料发展;材料发展历史;材料革命;材料革命;材料革命;材料革命;材料革命;材料研究进展;材料研究进展;材料分类;化学状态分类;物理性质分类;状态分类;物理效应分类;组成分类;材料研究;材料应用;智能材料;智能材料;智能材料;智能材料;智能材料;智能材料-压电材料;智能材料-压电材料;智能材料 – 压电原理;智能材料-压电应用;智能材料-压电应用;智能材料-压电材料;智能材料-压电材料;智能材料-铁电材料;智能材料-铁电材料;智能材料-铁电材料;智能材料-铁电材料;智能材料-压电材料;;;智能材料-铁电压电关系;电卡效果 （Electrocaloric effect);热释电;热释电;热释电;电卡效果（electrocaloric effect);Refrigeration cycle based on ECE;Possible practical uses of ECE;电卡效应;;Operating Principle of Electrocaloric Refrigeration;Why ECE Based Cooling Devices Are Interesting?;ECE of bulk materials;Electrocaloric properties of PZT thin films associated with the FE-PE phase transition;Assessment of Electrocaloric Refrigerants;Assessment of Electrocaloric Materials;Assessment of Electrocaloric Materials;Assessment of Electrocaloric Materials;Assessment of Electrocaloric Refrigerants;Assessment of Electrocaloric Materials;;Assessment of Electrocaloric Refrigerants;Assessment of Electrocaloric Materials;Assessment of Electrocaloric Refrigerants;Assessment of Electrocaloric Materials;;Assessment of Electrocaloric Materials;Assessment of Electrocaloric Materials;;Membrane Technologies For CO2 Capture;Contents;Contents – cont’d;Outcomes;Introduction;Introduction –cont’d;Introduction –cont’d;Introduction– cont’d;Introduction—Cont’d;Fossil fuel （化石燃料） Natural gas (power plant);Separation Technologies;Separation Technologies-cont’d;Basic concepts;Basic concepts;Basic concepts;Basic concepts;Basic concepts;Membranes – cont’d ;Membranes;Membranes;Membranes – cont’d;Processes of Membrane Separation (PMS);Mechanism of membrane separation processes;Solution-diffusion mechanism the separation of permeates due to two factors Solubility (thermodynamic factor) mobility of the permeates into the membrane matrix diffusion (kinetic factor);Types of membranes;The first Fick’s law;Permeability – cont’d;Selectivity;Selection of membrane;Select membrane;Selection of Membranes;Selection of Membrane;Polymeric membranes;Polymeric membranes;Polymeric membranes;P