小型砂光机的结构设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

小型砂光机设计 摘 要 本课题研究的是砂光机的结构设计与老师的相互讨论，并且通过收集国内外砂光机床发展的相关资料，因为我国的砂带磨削工艺和砂带砂光机床的研究起步相对比较晚，所以我大多是通过国外现有砂光机结构特点，提出本研究课题的砂光机设计方案。确定用链传动实现砂光机床沿Y轴方向的运动，滚珠丝杠传动实现砂光机磨头沿X轴方向的运动。根据工作情况和加工零件的特点选择合适的电机和丝杠，详细完成驱动运动链中链的设计计算、链轮的选择、轴的设计与强度校核、滚动轴承的选择与强度校核、以及实现运动传递键的选择与强度校核。详细论述砂带砂光机床磨头磨削机理、磨头的工作参数、最后能达到的预期期望。完成滚珠丝杠的选择计算和静强度校核。 砂带砂光机床；滚珠丝杠；磨削 This paper is on the study of structure design of sander, discuss with the teacher, and by collecting relevant materials at home and abroad sanding machine tool development, because our research on abrasive belt grinding process and belt sanding machine started relatively late, so I mostly through foreign existing sander structure characteristics, the sander the design scheme of this research. Sanding machine is a kind of equipment which uses abrasive tools to sand various kinds of boards and wooden products. Sanding machine is widely used in wood-based panel and furniture industry. It needs two big kinds and many varieties, and its development speed is faster in recent years. Determine a sanding machine movement along the Y axis with chain drive, the ball screw drive the sanding head along the X axis motion. According to select the appropriate motor and screw characteristic and machining parts with complete, drive chain chain, sprocket, design and calculation of the choice of shaft design and strength check, rolling bearing selection and strength check, and the realization of motion transfer key selection and strength check. Belt sanding machine with the grinding, grinding mechanism of working parameters, finally to achieve the expectations. Complete the choice of ball screw calculation and static strength. Keywords：belt sanding machine; grinding; ball screw 目 录 摘 要 I II 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 课题的研究目的及发展前 1 1.2 国内外砂光机发展动态 1 2 1.2.2 国内砂光机研究与应用的现状 3 1.3 未来发展趋势 4 第2章 驱动部分的设计计算 5 设计方案原理图 5 主动电动减速机的选择 5 运动参数及动力参数的计算 6 轴的设计计算 8 按扭矩初算轴径 8 轴的结构设计 8 按弯扭复合强度校核 9 轴承的选择与校核 10 键连接的校核计算 13 链轮连接键 13 电机连接键 13 联轴器的选择与校核计算 13 类型选择 14 载荷计算 14 本章小结 14 16 3.1 砂带砂光机