文献与科研至诚新3.ppt

文献综述 Literature Review: A Few Tips On Conducting It 2011/11/09 Strategy :step by step Step 1. Set a general direction: Step 2. Collecting materials: ample and original 　　Collecting materials is a process, a process of researching . Step 3: analyze the materials After we’ve got enough materials, we should sort out and analyze the materials carefully and consider whether what you are going to write about is scientific and valuable or not, and whether it is possible for you to write yours. (To avoid the titles used before.) Step 4: decide the title Then you may decide the title of your thesis after you have read enough materials and decided on the theme. (consulting your supervisor) Now it will be clear what you are going to write about and next is to read for the arguments to support your statement. Once the area or topic of the research paper has been chosen and defined, it needs to be placed in a broader context by reviewing related literature. Next step -----Reviewing related literature and evaluating materials Reasons It helps you broaden the view and perspective of the topic for your graduation thesis. It helps you narrow down the topic and arrive at a focused research question. Advantages Benefit from previous research findings and make your analysis or contributions either in contents or methods. to identify gaps in the literature to avoid reinventing the wheel to carry on from where others have already reached to identify other people working in the same fields to increase your breadth of knowledge of your subject area (to narrow down the topic and arrive at a focused research question at the same time) to identify seminal works in your area to provide the intellectual context for your own work, enabling you to position your project relative to other work to identify opposing views to put your work into perspective Why do we need so many English references? To guarantee the quality of your language. When enco