[工学]开题报告格式 铁道.doc

毕业设计开题报告 题 目 专 业 班 级 学生姓名 一、课题研究的背景： 二、课题研究现状： 三、主要内容 四、研究的预期成果 指导教师签字 时 间 2010年 5 月 日 摘要 随着国民经济的提升，中国的城市化进程正在高速进行，这就导致了一些大中城市的交通问题凸显，为寻找解决城市交通拥挤人们不约而同的选择地铁。由于城市建筑物较多、地质条件差、埋深浅、不能长时间中断交通等一些条件的限制，就必须对地铁的设计和施工提出严格要求。而车站的跨度较大，这就导致了对其设计和施工的更加严格要求。 本设计是伊朗德黑兰J4车站的设计与施工。设计时采用结构力学方法，即“荷载—结构模型”。利用计算软件ANSYS计算内力，然后根据内力进行隧道结构内力的分析与计算、配筋、截面强度检算、截面抗裂检算。车站采用洞桩法施工工艺，通过小导洞等辅助措施暗挖施做顶部结构，顺序开挖、支护土体、回筑主体结构。该工法具有控制周边环境有利、缩小结构跨度、便于机械化施工等优点。文中也介绍了超前支护和初期支护的施工工艺和方法、施工注意事项、施工时的动态监测量控方法等。 关键词：伊朗德黑兰 地铁车站 ANSYS计算 结构设计 施工 Abstract With the promotion of national economy, Chinas urbanization is high, it will cause some cities, the traffic problem for urban traffic congestion of people choose subway coincide. Because the city building, geological conditions and buried depth, can no longer interrupt transportation some limitations in the subway, the design and construction requirements. The large span the cause of its design and construction of the more strict requirements. This design is J4 Tehran to design and construction of the station. When the design method of using structural mechanics, namely load - structure model. Using ANSYS software, and then based on the internal force calculation of internal tunnel structure analysis and calculation, reinforcement, section by section of strength, crack inspection. The method of using hole pile construction craft, the auxiliary measures through small strain was doing top structure, taking the excavation and supporting the soil, in order to build body structure. This method has the advantage, circumjacent environment control and narrow long-span mechanized construction, etc. This paper introduces advanced support and initial supporting the construction process and construction method, and the points for attention and the construction control method of dynamic monitoring in quantity, etc. Key words：Tehran Subway station ANSYS calculation Structure design Construction 目录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 选题意义 1 1.2 国外发展现状 1 1.3 国内发展现状 1 1.4