Load Curve and Load Duration Curve：负荷曲线，负荷持续时间曲线.ppt

Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi Fundamental of Electrical Loads Chapter 7 * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi * The Load Curve It gives the following information Variation of load during different hours of day Max. and Min. value s of daily load Average annual load of the station Information whether the installations is working efficiently or not * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi * * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi * * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi * * ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi Difference between load curves of summer and winter * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi * * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi * * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi * * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi * Load Duration Curve * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi * Load Duration Curve * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi * Load Curve and Load Duration Curve * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi * Average Demand: the ratio of kWh delivered by the station in a particular period divided by the hours in that period Load Factor Monthly L.F. = kWh supplied in a month Maximum demand * 24 * 30 Annual L.F. = kWh supplied in a year Maximum demand * 8760 * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi * Diversity of Load ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? Diversity Factor the ratio of the sum of maximum demands of the individual category to the maximum demand of the power station * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi * Practical Example on Diversity Factor * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi * Solution 1: Transformer Size (Assuming Diversity Factor of 1.0)  2,000 + 1,500 + 1,000 = 4,500 kVA  Solution 2: Transformer Size (Assume Diversity Factor of 1.2) Choose 3,750 kVA (4,500 kVA divided by 1.2 = 3,750 kVA) ? Which is better and why High or Low load factor value High or Low diversity factor value * Prof. Magdi El-Saadawi * Plant Factor Indicates how be