2014年自学考试英语写作课件九.ppt

题型写作技巧 1. 补齐段落 占到考试总分的20% 考查学生对英语篇章的整体把握和段落写作。　 审题： 1）补齐的段落是引言，正文还是结论段落； 2）字数要求是100字； 3）要和原文保持连贯（Unity）， A. 语气一致:作者对话题的态度，写作目的和中心思想 B. 用词一致:选词要和原文相符合，是正式，学术词汇还是非正式的，日常用语 C. 语法句子复杂程度一致:句式复杂程度要和原文一致，是简单句为主还是复杂句为主 阅读： 文章的观点（Thesis），作者态度,文章的大纲，文章的重要细节,段落间的衔接，尤其是所缺段落与前文的联系。 写作： 引言段写作：遵循一般到具体的原则，引出话题，点明论点，论点可通过总结正文各段主题句或是结论中获得 正文段写作: 注意从引言段论点出发，结合正文段其它段落主题句，确定本段主题句，还要注意和相邻正文前一段落的最后和后一段的第一句。 结论段: 重述论点，总结全文，注意和前一段落结尾的联系。 Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraph(20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided. Childhood Fears I remember my childhood as being generally happy and can recall experiencing some of the most carefree times of my life. But I can also remember, even more vividly, moments of being deeply frightened. As a child, I was truly terrified of the dark, of getting lost, and of not being liked by others. These fears were very real and caused me some extremely uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that scared me so much. There was never total darkness, but a streetlight or passing car lights made clothes hung over a chair take on the shape of an unknown beast. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw that the curtains seemed to move when there was no breeze. A tiny crack in the floor would sound a hundred times louder than in the daylight, and my imagination would take over, creating burglars and monsters. Darkness always made me feel so helpless, too. My heart would pound, and I would lie very still so that the “enemy” wouldnt discover me. __________________________________ Perhaps one of the worst fears I had as a child was that of not being liked by others. First of all, I was quite shy. Second, I worried constantly about my looks, thinking people wouldnt like me because I w