双重谓语的用法(2014年6月12日).ppt

关于英语中双种谓语语言现象讲解 陈才英语教育及培训中心 （2014年6月12日）（Peter Chen ) 双种谓语语言现象讲解 在英语中，有时某些实意动词可兼作系动词，在句中具有既表行为又表状态的双重作用。这种有双重作用的谓语我们称之为双重谓语（Double Predicate）。由于这种双重谓语有其自身的特点，与系表谓语又有所区别，学习时应特别注意。 双种谓语语言现象讲解 一、双重谓语的形式与特点： 　　双重谓语的基本形式是：行为动词＋表语（说明主语从事该行为时所处的状态），用作双重谓语的动词多为那些表示位置移动变化的行为动词。如：return，leave， go，come，arrive，start等。其具体的结构形式主要有以下几种： 双种谓语语言现象讲解 【1】动词＋形容词 ①He left this morning very gay． （＝He was very gay when he left this morning．） 上午离开时，他很开心。  双种谓语语言现象讲解 ②. Mr. Smith lay ill in bed. =Mr.Smith was ill when he lay in bed 斯密斯先生卧病在床。 双种谓语语言现象讲解 ③All the time she sat silent in the corner. =All the time he was silent when he sat in the corner 她一言不发地坐在角落里。 ④. The day dawned misty and overcast. =It was misty and overcast when the day dawned 这天天亮时雾气很重，天上布满了乌云 ⑤. Holding the note in the hand, he stood there dumbfounded. =Holding the note in the hand, He was dumbfounded when he stood there 他手拿钞票，站在那里目瞪口呆。 ⑥Sighing, he dipped his brush and passed it along the topmost board...and sat down on a box discouraged. 他叹了口气，用刷子蘸了灰浆，顺着顶上一层木板刷过去……就在一只木箱上垂头丧气地坐下来了。 双种谓语语言现象讲解 ⑦She lay there motionless． （＝She was motionless when she lay there．） 她躺在那儿一动不动。  双种谓语语言现象讲解 【2】动词＋名词 ①She left a shy girl and returned a young mother． （＝She was a shy girl when she left and a young mother when she returned．） 她离开时还是一个害羞的女孩，回来时却是一位年轻的母亲。 　　 ② He died a martyr to the cause of the revolution. =He was a martyr to the cause of the revolution when he died 他为革命事业牺牲了。 ③ They parted the best of friends. =They were the best of friends when they parted 他们极其友好地分手了。 ④ She left a child and came back a mother of three children. =He was a child when she left and he was a mother of three when she came back 她去时是一个孩子，回来时己是三个孩子的妈妈了。 ⑤He died a poor man. =He was a poor man when he died 他死时很穷。 ⑥. Lincoln was born a poor farmer’s boy and died president of the United States. Lincon was a poor farmer when he was born and a president of the United States when he died 林肯出生时是一个贫苦农夫的儿子，死时则是美国总统。 双种谓语语言现象讲解 ⑦He lived a