week10科技英语典型句式3.pptVIP

科技语篇句型 articles conjunctions/Preps Adv/adj nouns Non-finite clauses Complex sentences Omission, emphasis, inversion 分隔 articles Chapter 5 The Atom Chapter 7 Digital circuits First Law of Thermodynamics Research on image processing 这被称为赫兹，以纪念无线电波的发明者海因里希.赫兹。 This is called a hertz in honor of Heinrich Hertz, discoverer of radio waves 这个模型称为波尔模型 This model is called the Bohr model. 普通名词构成专有名词 电阻的单位为欧姆 The unit of resistance is the ohm. 电容的单位为法拉 The unit of capacitance is the farad. 首先要对电路的基本内容有一个很好的了解 The prerequisite is a good knowledge of electric circuit fundamentals. 考察一下这两个实验就可看出在电流、电压、电阻之间存在一种确定的关系 An examination of the two experiments shows that a definite relationship exists between current, voltage and resistance. conjunctions 有些物理量只需要一个数值(magnitude)和一个单位就可以完全确定。因此，我们只要说出以下内容就足够了：一个人的质量为85千克，一个农场的面积是160英亩，一个声波的频率为660赫兹 Some physical quantities require only a magnitude and a unit to be completely specified. Thus it is sufficient to say that the mass of a man is 85kg, that the area of a farm is 160 acres, that the frequency of a sound wave is 660 hertz. 使用介词 万有引力就是所有物体相互吸引的趋势 Gravity is the tendency of all objects to attract, and be attracted by, each other 波长各不相同的无线电波以相同的速度传播 The radio waves with different wavelengths travel at the same speed 晶体管(Transistors)和电子管相比有不少优点 Transistors have a number of advantages over electron tubes 必须求出该电阻上的电流和电压 It is necessary to find out the current through and the voltage across the resistors 这时压力增加了9倍 At this point, the pressure has increased by a factor of 10 按照虎克定律，便可以求出该力 By Hooke’s law, one can find out the force. 整理上述方程，我们得到下列方程组 Upon rearranging the above equations, we obtain the following set of equations 必须解这个方程把未知数求出来 It is necessary to solve the equation for the unknown 它们代表了用这两个未知数表示的两个关系式 They represent two relations in these two unknowns. Adverbs/adjectives 本章讨论它们的电磁性质， 这些性质往往是极其重要的 Their electrical and magnetic properties, often paramount, are discussed in this chapter 该机器的效率为50％，这是理论上它所能达到的最大值。 The efficien