Analyzing Code-switching in The Joy Luck Club参考.doc

Analyzing Code-switching in The Joy Luck Club A Thesis Submitted to Xingtan College Qufu Normal University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS On the fulfillment of the thesis，I would like to express my sincere thanks to all who have given me great support and help in writing this thesis． My pure-hearted gratitude goes first to my supervisor Liu Ping, who has guided me and assisted me a lot with utmost patience and understanding. Her extensive knowledge and constructive criticism have contributed a lot to the completion of this thesis. It is beyond imagination that this thesis could reach its present form without her patient guidance. Secondly, I am also indebted to my writing teacher Tang Jianping and other teachers in my college, who have given me valuable lectures during my college study which help improve my English level and broaden my view of linguistics. Meanwhile, I feel very grateful for my roommates who have offered generous help and useful suggestions during my writing. They are very friendly and warm-hearted. Last but not least, I would like to thank all the writers whose works have been referred to in this thesis, and I benefit a lot from these works. 摘 要 语码转换在人们的言语交际中的使用极为普遍,它是指说话人在某一时刻交替使用两种或两种以上语码的语言现象。随着传播技术的普及和现代交际方式的发展，语码转换现象越来越引起学术界特别是语言学界的广泛关注。在最近三十多年来，国内外研究者们从各个领域探讨语码转换的问题也逐渐增多。近期，国内也出现不少关于文学作品中的语码转换的研究，但大部分是从语码转换的功能、顺应论等角度入手的，较少有从影响语码转换的因素及动因分析的。在华裔女作家谭恩美的畅销小说《喜福会》中，存在许多语码转换现象。因此本文以《喜福会》为文本分析中西文化碰撞而产生的语码转换现象，以期能更形象地理解语码转换这一术语及其用法，更加深入地了解此作品中语码转换的动机及其文化背景，更加深入地了解日常生活中人们在交际中进行语码转换的原因等问题。通过分析影响语码转换的主要因素，为更好地在日常生活中理解和使用语码转换提供有效的交际策略。 关键词：语码转换；谭恩美；《喜福会》；文化交际 ABSTRACT Code-switching is very popular in people’s verbal communication. It is the phenomenon which speakers alternatively use two or more languages or language varieties in a certain conversation. With the development of communication technology and the popularity of modern communication, academic world, especial