Describing DSL Technology参考.ppt

Teleworker Connectivity Describing DSL Technology What Is a DSL? Utilizes high transmission frequencies (up to 1 MHz) Technology for delivering high bandwidth over regular copper lines Connection between subscriber and CO What Is a DSL? (Cont.) Downstream and upstream transmission下行与上行的不同的速率的传输. Symmetrical and asymmetrical services对称与不对称的服务. Multiple xDSL variations多种DSL的技术 Can deliver data along with voice (voice over IP)可以同时使用VOIP的技术实现语音的传输 Always-on data connection持续在线的连接 Bandwidth versus distance距离越远带宽越低 DSL Variants DSL variants differ in: Nature种类（异步或同步） Maximum data rate最大的数据传输速率 Line coding technology线路编码技术 Data and voice support对数据和语音的支持 Maximum distance最大传输距离 DSL Variants Examples DSL Limitation Factors Factors that define maximum distance and speed: Signal attenuation信号衰减 Bridge tap桥接分流 Load coil感应加热线圈 Wire gauge线规 Impedance mismatch阻抗失谐 Crosstalk色度亮度干扰 AM radio interference调幅无线电干扰 DSL Distance Limitations Maximum data rate and distance assume no impairments. Maximum data rate is achieved at shortest distance. Maximum distance is achieved at lowest data rate. ADSL Coexists with POTS over the same copper wiring Asymmetric data rate: High-speed downstream for intensive applications Slow upstream for undemanding data requests ADSL (Cont.) ADSL equipment: ADSL terminal unit-remote (ATU-R) ADSL terminal unit-central office (ATU-C) ADSL features three basic line-coding techniques: Single carrier—CAP modulation Multicarrier with DMT Multicarrier with G.lite ADSL operation and performance is influenced by different impairments. ADSL and POTS Coexistence A key feature of ADSL is coexistence with POTS. Transmission of voice and data signals is performed on the same wire pair. Data circuits are offloaded from the voice switch. ADSL and POTS Coexistence (Cont.) Splitter versus microfilter How are data and POTS channels separated? POTS splitter at CO Microfilters at customer premises CAP Modulation Single-carrier modulation technique DMT Modulation Multiple-ca