[高二英语]Grammar.pptVIP

* Ellipsis (省略) Ellipsis (省略) 为了简洁或避免重复, 句子中的某些成分通常会被省略. Its a pity hes leaving. They are busy going over their lessons. No need for me to carry a camera while interviewing. Is this the book bought yesterday? This is the book he bought yesterday. Can you pass the exam? ---- I am afraid not. He wants to go out, but his mother told him not to. He didn’t come at last, but he had promised to. I won’t attend his birthday party even if invited. Haven’t seen you for ages. I don’t like the way he talks to his parents. No smoking! 省略了什么？ ---Would you like to watch NBA ? --- 1、不定式的省略 Yes. I’d like to watch NBA. I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to see it. He didn’t come, though he had promised to come. ---Are you a worker ? --- No, but I used to be a worker. ---He hasn’t finished the task. --- Oh, he ought to have finished the task. 当不定式后面所跟的动词是 be 和 have 时， 省略到 be 和 have 为止． 1. 动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide, prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse…等动词宾语。 2. tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。 3. 形容词： glad, happy, pleased, delighted, … 4. 短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, used to, ought to, … 5. 某些使役动词（如let, make, have）及感官动词 （如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, look at和listen to等） 后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to， 但在被动语态中须把to加上。 e.g. ---- Are you an engineer? ---- No, but I want to be. ---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. ---- Well, he ought to have. 简单句的省略 省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: (1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to . (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to . (3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want . (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought . go there give me the chance to be to have 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。 I saw the boy fall fro