感应加热电源的研制参考.docVIP

摘 要 感应加热技术在加热技术的发展史中起着重要的作用，随着工业技术的发展，感应加热应用的领域也越来越广泛。 本论文介绍了一个简易的感应加热电源电路。其思路是将电网交流电经整流和滤波电路后得到一个直流电，在将直流电输入到串联型谐振逆变电路中，逆变桥中的MOSFET功率开关管通断由SPWM波形来控制，这样逆变电路在负载侧就得到一个正弦变化的电流波形。由于电磁感应的原理，同时负载的等效电路是一个谐振电路，正弦变化的电流便在负载上产生热量，即将电网电能转化为负载的热能。设计的重难点是桥式MOSFET开关管驱动和逆变电路的SPWM控制。本次设计的MOSFET驱动电路的方案是利用IR2103集成驱动芯片来构成MOSFET的驱动电路，其芯片内部具有“死区时间”的设定及保护电路，电路结构简单，工作性能稳定，能够是MOSFET在良好的状态下工作；对于SPWM控制的实现，有很多种方案，综合考虑性能与价格上的差别后，本设计选择了通过单片机的定时计数器来输出SPWM控制波形，通过对单片机的编程，改变每次定时计数器的计数值，控制给定的单片机I/O口输出一系列脉宽可变的脉冲方波，根据冲量等效原理，将可变脉宽的脉冲方波设计成一个正弦波，就可以实现SPWM控制波形的实现了。 本次设计的感应加热电源，主是运用的是全桥电路的逆变技术。逆变技术是电力电子基本的技术之一，特别是SPWM正弦脉宽调制波形逆变控制技术，其效率与性能上明细的优势，给电力电子的发展带来强大的动力，拥有广阔的发展前景。 ：谐振；SPWM控制；MOSFET驱动；单片机； ABSTRACT The Induction heating technology plays an important role in the history of heating technology. With the development of industrial technology, applications areas of induction heating technology are becoming wilder and wilder. The paper introduces a simple circuit of induction heating power. The main idea is that, by using a rectifier and a filter to transit the alternating current from the power grids to direct current, then inputting the direct current into a circuit series resonant inverter. As the MOSFET power switches is controlled by SPWM single, the current of the load is sine wave. Under the principle of electromagnet induction heating, besides the equivalent circuit of the load is a resonance circuit, the sine current from the inverter will heat the load, and the heating energy is from power grids. The difficulty and the key part is that, the design of MOSFET power switches driver and the SPWM inverter control single. Firstly, the driver of MOSFET power switches is base on the IC driver chip IR2103. As the internal block diagram contains the function of “dead time” circuit and protects circuit, the structure of the MOSFET driver is simple and clear-cut, and the performance is stable, which insure the MOSFET is working in an all-right state. As for the realization of SPWM controlling wave, the me