第四单元语法--倒装.docVIP

Inversion 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。 倒装语序分为完全倒装(Full inversion)和部分倒装(Partial inversion)两种。 完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。 eg. Then comes the bus。 部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。 eg. Is she an English teacher? 1. 全倒装 “ 谓语+主语…”1) here, there, now, then down, off等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, runThere goes the bell.Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. Now comes your turn. There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question. Out rushed the soldiers. 士兵们冲了出去。 In came the teacher. Away he went. 他走了。 2) 表方位的介词状语放在句首，用倒装。 From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory. Inside the box is a monster. On the top of the hill stands a temple. 3) 表语放句首保持句子平衡或强调表语 形容词/分词/介词短语+系动词＋主语　　 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. Outside the room were two guests. 　?2. 部分倒装 …+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语”? 1)　句首为否定词语，如n, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, in no case, by no means, not until…, Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than…(一…就…)等。　　Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.　　　典型例题　　 1)　Why cant I smoke here?　　At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted　　B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted　D. does smoking permit 答案A. 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didnt man know　 D. did man know　答案D.　 　改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began　　　　　 B. has the game begunC. did the game begin　　　 D. had the game