材料腐蚀的动态评价方法研究参考.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 题目 材料腐蚀的动态评价方法研究 摘要 材料的腐蚀遍及国民经济各部门，给国民经济带来巨大的经济损失。 H2S和 CO2在一定条件下对C110钢的腐蚀作出了腐蚀评价。首先通过文献调研的方式探究了H2S和 CO2对C110钢的静态腐蚀机理，以及高温高压循环流动腐蚀实验仪器（高压釜）内对材料的动态腐蚀机理。然后，对油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室自主设计建造的高压釜进行几何结构简化，利用CFD软件对其流场进行模拟，模拟出能在短时间内达到稳定的流场。最后，利用此达到流场的速度条件进行该速度下的实际腐蚀实验，并结合静态腐蚀实验，观察C110钢的腐蚀结果，运用重量法和表面观察法对其进行联合腐蚀评价。 关键词：腐蚀；高压釜；流场模拟；腐蚀评价 Abstract Corrosion is over national economic sectors,leading huge economic losses to the national economy.?Here, the mechanism of corrosion and the evaluation of the corrosion is very important.? Through literature research, the computer program to simulate the experimental approach, based on the existing research on H2S and CO2 under certain conditions, the corrosion on the C110 made of steel corrosion evaluation.?First of all ，the way through the research literature explore the H2S and CO2 corrosion mechanism of steel on the C110, and the flow of high temperature and pressure cycle corrosion test equipment (autoclave) in the corrosion mechanism of materials.?Next, select the Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, State Key Laboratory of self-designed and built as a research instrument autoclave.?In order to reduce the number of experiments, first on the autoclave simplified geometric model, using CFD software to simulate their flow, to simulate in a short time to achieve stable flow field, use this to speed the flow field conditions the speed?the corrosion experiment, combined with the static corrosion test, the results of the corrosion observed C110, complete corrosion evaluation.? Keywords: corrosion；autoclave；simulated flow field；corrosion?evaluatio 目录 1. 1 1.1 研究目的和意义 1 1.2 国内外研究情况 2 1.2.1 重量法 2 1.2.2 表面观察法 2 1.2.3 电化学测试法 3 1.3 主要研究内容 3 1.4 拟采用的研究思路 4 2.H2S和CO2对材料的静态腐蚀和动态腐蚀机理研究 5 2.1 静态腐蚀和动态腐蚀的基本机理 5 2.1.1 静态腐蚀的基本机理 5 2.1.2 动态腐蚀的基本机理 5 2.2 H2S和CO2对材料腐蚀速度影响因素分析 6 2.2.1 静态腐蚀下的腐蚀速度影响因素 6 2.2.2 动态腐蚀下腐蚀速度影响因素 8 2.3小结 10 3.1 高压釜结构简介 11 3.2 高压釜的几何结构简化 11 3.3 流场模拟 12 3.3.1 Fluent简介 13 3.3.2 腐蚀环境的流场模拟