某工厂10kv车间变电所电气部分设计参考.doc

某工厂10kV车间变电所电气部分设计 摘 要 本设计的题目为“某工厂10kV车间变电所电气部分设计”。设计的主要内容包括：10/0.4kV变电所主变压器选择；变电所电气主接线设计；短路电流计算；负荷计算；无功功率补偿；电气设备选择（母线、高压断路器、隔离开关、电流互感器、电压互感器、避雷器和补偿电容器）；配电装置设计；继电保护规划设计；防雷保护设计等。其中还对变电所的主接线通过CAD制图直观的展现出来。 本次设计的内容紧密结合实际，通过查找大量相关资料，设计出符合当前要求的变电所。 本变电所对低压侧负荷的统计计算采用需要系数法；为减少无功损耗，提高电能的利用率，本设计进行了无功功率补偿设计，使功率因数从0.74提高到0.96；短路电流的计算包括短路点的选择及其具体数值计算；而电气设备选择采用了按额定电流选择，按短路电流计算的结果进行校验的方法；继电保护设计主要是对变压器进行电流速断保护和过电流保护的设计计算；配电装置采用成套配电装置；本变电所采用避雷针防直击雷保护。 关键词： 短路电流计算，继电保护，接地装置，变压器 The electrical design of 10kV substation of a factory workshop ABSTRACT The design is on the topic of “the electrical design of 10kV substation of a factory workshop”. The main design elements include:10/0.4kV main transformer substation choice; electrical substation main wiring design; short-circuit current calculation; load calculation; reactive power compensation; electrical equipment (bus, HV circuit breakers, isolation switches, current transformer and voltage transformer, and compensation capacitor); distribution equipment design; relay planning and design; lightning protection design. It also shows main wiring of substation by the graphics of CAD. This design is closely related to reality in order to design the suitable substation by studying a lot of materials. In the design, the low-pressure side load calculations use the needs coefficient; to reduce the reactive power loss, and increased energy utilization, the design use reactive power compensation design, power factor is raised from 0.74 to 0.96; short-circuit current calculations include short-circuit point for the selection and specific numerical calculation; and electrical equipments are chosen by the choice of rated current and short-circuit current calculation by the results of the calibration methods; the main problems of relay design is the calculation of transformer current protection design and over-current protection design; distribution installations complete use a set of power distribution equipment; the substation using direct light